Middle East Archives - The Longest Weekend https://thelongestweekend.co/category/destinations/middle-east/ everywhere to go, and nowhere to be Sun, 18 Aug 2019 13:45:04 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 159131720 Luxor Travel Guide: 7 Amazing Things to See & Do in Luxor, Egypt https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/09/09/7-things-to-see-do-in-luxor-egypt/ https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/09/09/7-things-to-see-do-in-luxor-egypt/#respond Sun, 09 Sep 2018 17:30:35 +0000 http://box5494.temp.domains/~thelonu6/?p=1286     Wandering Karnak Temple, admiring the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut on Luxor’s West Bank, and relaxing by the Nile River are essential things to do in Luxor If Cairo is the Egypt that you imagine from history class, then Luxor is the Egypt from Sunday School. The ancient city is calm, lush and the unfolds...

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Exploring the colossal Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt

The striking Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt    A poolside oasis on the Nile at the Hilton in Luxor, Egypt.Wandering Karnak Temple, admiring the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut on Luxor’s West Bank, and relaxing by the Nile River are essential things to do in Luxor

If Cairo is the Egypt that you imagine from history class, then Luxor is the Egypt from Sunday School.

The ancient city is calm, lush and the unfolds around the Nile River. The dramatic desert landscape flanks the river and offers a stark contrast to the palms that line the Nile.

If you’ve just arrived to Luxor from Cairo, chances are you’ll breath in a big sigh of relief. While both cities have their merit, Luxor is a nice breath of fresh air on your Egyptian adventure.

The locals say there are two cities in Luxor – the city of the living on the East Bank of the Nile, and the city of the dead on the West Bank. One side has palaces, the other has tombs.

Hieroglyphics line the interior of a tomb at the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt.     A colossal statue of a pharaoh at golden hour at Luxor Temple in Egypt.    Exploring a pharaoh’s tomb at the Valley of the Kings, golden hour at Luxor Temple

The city that the Greeks called “Thebes” and the ancient Egyptians called “Waset” was once the capital of Upper Egypt. Luxor flourished after the fall of the Old Kingdom and became a powerhouse of wealth and culture during Egypt’s Golden Age.

Today, Luxor is a quick 45 minute flight from Cairo and is a cornerstone stop on any Egyptian travel itinerary.

While it often gets overshadowed by Cairo in terms of popularity, Luxor offers a completely different, but still immersive experience that will leave you moved and craving to see more of this beautiful country.

Luxor has it all – mystery, history, architecture and even the world’s most famous mummy.

Read ahead for my top things to see and do in the ancient city, and why Luxor will be the highlight of your trip to Egypt.

Luxor Travel Guide: 7 Amazing Things to See & Do in Luxor, Egypt

Things to See and Do in Luxor, Egypt by the Longest Weekend

1. Karnak Temple

Karnak Temple feels like something out of Indiana Jones. The massive temple dominates the landscape, and the thought of how this place was constructed almost four thousand years ago is truly mind blowing.

The temple is guarded by an avenue of sphinxes, which in its heyday stretched three kilometers and connected Luxor and Karnak Temples. Look closely to catch the mini pharaohs tucked between the paws on each sphinx.

The avenue of sphinxes welcomes you to the massive Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt.     Massive pharaoh statues stand guard in Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt.The avenue of sphinxes and colossal statues of Karnak Temple

Inside the temple gates you’ll find the remains of a great city.

Karnak Temple is said to be the largest religious monument ever built. Allegedly you could fit St. Peter’s, the Cathedral in Milan and Notre Dame each inside of Karnak temple.

Wandering through the massive columns of Karnak Temple is one of the best things to do in Luxor, Egypt.     The towering obelisks stand proudly at Luxor's Karnak Temple in Egypt.The endless columns and obelisks at Karnak Temple

The place is huge, so prepare yourself to marvel at the massive columns, colossal statues, obelisks and even a sacred lake remains to this day.

Start your tour of the East Bank of Luxor here, then make your way over to…

2. Luxor Temple

Just down the road from Karnak Temple on the East Bank is Luxor Temple, an equally stunning and dominant structure.

Upon approach you’ll notice a lone obelisk… Look familiar?

If you’ve been to Paris then your answer is probably yes. You’ll find its mate proudly on display in the center of the Place de Concorde near the Tuileries Gardens.

The obelisk was a gift from the Egyptian government in 1833, but they say that Egypt has since had giver’s remorse and is on a quest to get it back.

Only one obelisk remains at the entrance of Luxor Temple, as the other was given as a gift to France and stands in a main square in Paris.      Massive pharaoh statues stand guard at Luxor Temple in Luxor, Egypt.The lone obelisk and domineering columns at Luxor Temple

If you look closely you’ll see evidence of a hodgepodge of different religions, painting the picture of the many civilizations that presided over Luxor throughout history.

Be on the lookout for the oddly-placed mosque that was built into the temple in the 13th century (and is actually still in use), the defaced Egyptian idols and even a Roman fresco.

Looking for a guided tour in Luxor? Check out one of these options:

3. The Valley of the Kings

Across the Nile on the West Bank you’ll find the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of many pharaohs of the New Kingdom.

After witnessing the raids of the pyramids and their predecessors’ tombs, the pharaohs began building their tombs down into the ground, hidden from invaders.

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor is home to hundreds of tombs of the pharaohs of Egypt's New Kingdom, including King Tut.The tombs in the Valley of the Kings blend in to the desert, leaving them undisturbed for years.

The Valley of the Kings houses the tombs of more than sixty pharaohs, many of which are open for exploring today.

Pro tip: You must buy a “photo ticket” at the gate to take any pictures inside the tombs at the Valley of the Kings… And they mean business. If you’re caught taking a photo they will demand to see your camera or phone.

But as my husband likes to say, anything is possible for a small fee. We forgot to buy the ticket and a small “donation” to the tomb attendant got us off with just a warning!

Click here to view hotels and accommodation in Luxor, Egypt

4. King Tut’s Tomb

The Valley of the Kings is also home to one of the crown jewels of Egypt, the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Visiting King Tut’s tomb is not only one of the best things to do in Luxor, but in all of Egypt.

The greatest modern discovery of the ancient Egyptians occurred here in 1922 when the boy pharaoh’s tomb was discovered – completely intact.

Never before had a pharaoh’s funerary chambers been found sealed, protected from looters and in its entirety.

The tomb of King Tut in Luxor, Egypt is truly one of the best things to see in Luxor, and quite possibly in all of Egypt. The golden interior and intricate paintings are perfectly preserved.    The famed tomb of King Tut at the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, EgyptOne of King Tut’s sarcophagi, and outside of the tomb of King Tut

And the biggest surprise of them all, King Tut himself still resides here today – his actual remains as a tiny mummy. I didn’t believe our guide when he told me, but sure enough, Tutankhamun’s 3,300 year old self is on display in a climate-controlled case inside the tomb.

While the majority of the goodies found in Tut’s tomb are on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, seeing the interior of the tomb for yourself is truly fascinating.

5. The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Often referred to as the Valley of the Queens, this breathtaking temple is found just over the mountain from the Valley of the Kings.

Queen Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple offers a sharp contrast to the jagged desert landscape and is looks like nothing else you’ll see in Egypt… Or probably anywhere.

Statues of pharaohs line the facade of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. Visiting the striking temple is one of the top things to do in Luxor, Egypt.     Colorful paintings and carvings remain on the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt. The stunning walk up to Temple of Hatshepsut, statues and paintings decorate the temple from all angles

Legend has it that in a bold move, Hatshepsut promoted herself to pharaoh after shipping her stepson – Thutmose III, the actual pharaoh – off to military school. Following Hatshepsut’s death, he erased all record of her from historical documents and defaced all monuments dedicated to her. #drama

Politics aside, the Temple of Hatshepsut remains and is stunning, photogenic from all sides, and well worth braving the crazy desert heat.

6. The Sound & Light Spectacular

The Sound & Light Spectacular is an immersive, entertaining and educational experience that any visitor to Luxor should make the effort to attend.

Kicking off just after sunset, Karnak Temple is illuminated from all angles and tells the story of Upper Egypt. You’ll be guided through the grounds while a picture is painted of the pharaohs, their gods, and what life was like during the New Kingdom.

Luxor, Egypt's Karnak Temple can be visited in the evening for the Sound & Light Spectacular. This immersive experience is one of the best things to do in Luxor, as it presents the history of the era and the massive temple in a whole new light.

The massive columns of Karnak Temple illuminated at night feels like something out of an adventure film. Karnak Temple illuminated at the Sound & Light Spectacular

The grounds look delightfully spooky at night, and the show is well worth attending even if you already checked out Karnak Temple during the day. Prepare to be wow-ed, this was one of the most memorable experiences of our trip to Egypt!

The show is held nightly in multiple languages, and it is put on by the same production company that puts on shows by the same name in Cairo and Jerusalem. While at first glance it might sound a bit cheesy, just go – you won’t regret it!

7. Relax poolside by the Nile

Luxor is notoriously hot, even for Egypt. We visited in July to find oven-like 110 degrees Fahrenheit weather. Factor in some downtime between sightseeing to catch up on some R&R by the pool at your hotel.

Beating the heat at the poolside oasis next to the Nile River at the Hilton Luxor, Egypt     The poolside oasis at the Hilton in Luxor, Egypt overlooks the Nile River and is the best way to cool off in the heat.The best way to beat the heat on a hot day in Luxor

The Nile is the longest river in the world and weaves through nine countries. To fully soak in the beauty of Luxor, spend a few hours relaxing by the river, watching the boats cruise by and marvel at how far from home you’ve come.

For a heavenly retreat on the Nile, look no further than the Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa. This modern oasis offers the best views in town, and their pool area exceeds all expectations.

Don’t miss sunset – watching the sun fall behind the mountain was a truly magical experience.

     Sunset views of the Nile from the Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa

Beyond Luxor

Cairo – A trip to Egypt wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the see the Pyramids at Giza and the Sphinx in the country’s capital. For the full scoop check out my Complete Travel Guide to Cairo here.

Aswan – Have a few extra days? Hop on a Nile River cruise in Luxor and sail your way down to Aswan to see the Temples of Abu Simbel and the Unfinished Obelisk.

For adventures past Luxor, check out one of these tour options:

Amongst the beautiful chaos that is Egypt, Luxor is a true gem and should not be missed. You’ll leave feeling inspired and craving more of this beautiful place.

Where have you been that inspired you? Share below in the comments!

Cheers,

Meredith

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The Complete Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/08/26/travel-guide-cairo-egypt/ https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/08/26/travel-guide-cairo-egypt/#comments Sun, 26 Aug 2018 11:44:01 +0000 http://box5494.temp.domains/~thelonu6/?p=1280       It’s safe to say that visiting the Pyramids of Egypt is at the top of everyone’s bucket list. Heck, it’s the type of destination that bucket lists were invented around. Like most kids I daydreamed about ancient Egypt in school, hoping to one day experience for myself the splendor of one of...

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The Great Pyramids and the Sphinx in Cairo, Egypt by the Longest Weekend

     

It’s safe to say that visiting the Pyramids of Egypt is at the top of everyone’s bucket list. Heck, it’s the type of destination that bucket lists were invented around.

Like most kids I daydreamed about ancient Egypt in school, hoping to one day experience for myself the splendor of one of the greatest achievements in human history.

There’s just something about Egypt that is so exciting and mysterious, drawing in even the least enthusiastic of travel or history buffs. The pharaohs, the hieroglyphics, the mummies, the Sphinx… it’s all fascinating.

The Sphinx and the Great Pyramid at Giza

We visited Egypt this summer on our first trip to the Middle East, following a trip to Petra in Jordan. The locals say that tourism is down 70 percent since the Arab Spring, the revolution that swept across the Middle East in 2011. While the political effects only lasted in Egypt for a few months, tourism has never fully recovered.

So is now a good time to visit Egypt? And how do you go about planning your trip? Read ahead for my top tips and insights from our time in this beautiful country.

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The Complete Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt | The Longest Weekend Blog

This post contains affiliate links, and I may receive commissions for purchases made through links in this post. The good news – I only recommend products that I personally use and 100% love.

What to See & Do in Cairo

The Pyramids at Giza & the Sphinx

Regardless of how many photos you’ve seen of the pyramids, nothing can prepare you for how small you feel standing at the base and looking up. The sheer scale is mind-boggling.

 
     Up close at the Great Pyramid of Khufu

 

I’d recommend arriving at the Giza pyramids when they open at 8 a.m. You’ll not only beat the heat but also the tour buses that arrive around 10 a.m.

Want to go inside? You’ll need an additional ticket to enter the largest of the Giza pyramids… Or you can have a similarly interesting (and claustrophobic) experience at Saqqara (read on), but it’s included in your admission price.

 

After you’ve basked in the beauty of the pyramids from up close, drive over to the panoramic viewpoint to capture the million-dollar photo of all four pyramids in a line. This is also a great place to take a camel ride!

 
     
A camel ride from the panoramic viewpoint at Giza, the Sphinx

 

Next, head down to the Sphinx. The head of a man and the body of a lion, this epic statue was made from a block of limestone and is the portrait of the pharaoh Khafre, a.k.a. the pharoah in the second largest pyramid at Giza.

Saqqara

Saqqara is the oldest standing pyramid in the world, and an important “step” (pun intended) in the evolution of the construction and architecture of the pyramids. The Saqqara complex is a quick 45 minute drive from Giza and a worthwhile stop in your Cairo itinerary.

 
     

The great step pyramid of Saqqara, mastaba interior with heiroglyphics,
and inside a sarcophagus at Saqqara… Mum’s the word?
 
Don’t miss the other smaller pyramids and mastabas in the complex – they don’t look like much on the outside but the interiors are treasure troves of hieroglyphics, sarcophagi, secret doors and beautifully painted walls.

Memphis

In it’s heyday Memphis was the largest city of the Egyptian empire and the capital of Lower Egypt.
 

Today it’s home to the colossal statue of Ramses II, known as the greatest Egyptian pharaoh, a mini version of the Sphinx and a few other notable monuments. If you make it all the way out to Saqqara, Memphis is well worth the visit.

 
     The Colossal Statue of Ramses II at Memphis, Statue of a Pharoah

 

The Sound & Light Spectacular

The Sound & Light Spectacular at the Pyramids is Egypt’s version of the Disney light show. Narrated  by “the Sphinx”, the experience is the perfect way to brush up on your Egyptian history and get to know the cast of characters that ruled ancient Egypt.

 

The show starts just after sunset, and though it might sound cheesy at first, was one of our favorite parts of our time in Cairo. Having a front row seat to sunset at the pyramids is worth the admission price alone!

 
Ancient Egypt comes alive at the Sound & Light Spectacular
 

Pro tip: 
Attend the Sound & Light Spectacular the night before you visit the Giza pyramids during the day. The experience will kick off your visit with a bang and set the tone for the following day’s sightseeing.

 

The Egyptian Museum

While the majority of the pyramids and their contents were looted over the centuries, a fair amount of what’s left now resides at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, including many findings from King Tut’s Tomb.

While many of the treasures found in the pyramids can also be found in the Louvre and the British Museum, the Egyptian Museum can be a worthwhile stop if you have the time.

The current museum is in the heart of Cairo, but the construction of a new $1 billion Grand Egyptian Museum is currently underway in Giza and is set to open in early 2019.

Hire a guide

Enlisting the services of a tour guide for exploring Cairo can be invaluable. A certified Egyptologist will provide all of the fascinating history as well as fast-track you around the sights, as they can be quite spread out.
 

We were so impressed with MISR Travel who coordinated our full day of sightseeing. Our guide, Sherif Ghanry, is a certified Egyptologist and has guided in Egypt for more than 22 years. When booking with MISR ask for Sherif, and tell them I sent you!

When to go to Cairo

High season is when you’d expect for the desert – December through March, when the temperatures are cooler and more tolerable.

However, the adventurous traveler looking to avoid crowds and pricey hotel room rates can still have an amazing experience visiting in the summer.

We traveled to Egypt at the end of July, and while it was of course very hot, it was well worth it to have our pick of tour guides, room upgrades and many sites all to ourselves.

Give yourself at least two nights to get the full experience.

 

Empty Saqqara in July

Traveling to Cairo

Arrival in Egypt is quite an endeavor in itself. Even for avid travelers, brace yourself for the chaos that is bound to ensue.

Direct flights from the United States run from JFK to Cairo, or you can head to Europe and catch a connecting flight through a hub city like London or Athens.

Visas

A visa is required for entry into Egypt and can be acquired at the airport upon arrival, but it’s not as simple as just waiting in line at the passport desk (we tried, unsuccessfully).

Visas are sold from the currency agencies that line the customs area before you reach passport control, and unless your Arabic is sharp you’ll be hard pressed to find a sign that indicates as much.

Be sure to carry enough cash to cover your visa fee equivalent to $25 USD. For extra fun and excitement, you cannot pay for your visa in Egyptian pounds (LE), but must use any other form of currency. Beware the nearby ATM only issues Egyptian pounds… Makes sense, right?

Pro tip: Learn from our mistakes and bypass the visa confusion all together by purchasing your Egypt e-visa prior to your arrival in the country.

    Camels at Giza, the entry visa to Egypt

The Meet & Assist

The anecdote to a smooth arrival in Cairo is utilizing a “meet and assist” service, an option many transportation companies offer to walk you through the visa and customs process.

For a small fee an airport representative will be waiting for you just outside of your gate with an identified sign, purchase the visa for you and even cut to the front of the long customs line.

They’ll also deflect the unwanted solicitors that are bound to approach you on your way out of the airport, offering a cornucopia of services or even claiming to be the driver to take you to your hotel.

The meet and assist representative will cut through the chaos and make the arrival process much less stressful. Coming from someone who prides herself in avoiding touristy hand-holding whenever possible, the service was surprisingly worthwhile.

Transportation in Cairo

While we’re normally all about using budget-friendly public transportation options, Cairo isn’t the place. Plan ahead and utilize your hotel to coordinate a shuttle or car-service.

If you’re feeling adventurous and can’t stomach paying for a car service, Uber in Cairo is also a safe and readily available option. In fact, we took one from our hotel in Giza back to the Cairo airport and experienced a smooth and affordable ride. I would recommend springing for the “black car” option, which was what we’d consider a normal Uber vehicle at home.

My advice: For your airport pick-up, arrange a car in advance through your hotel and tack on the meet and assist. The ease and peace of mind it will provide will be well worth it.

View of the Giza Pyramids

Where to Stay in Cairo

Cairo versus Giza

I’m not going to sugar coat it – Cairo is a bit of a madhouse.

Cairo is the largest city on the entire African continent, and more than 20 million people call the city and its surrounding areas home. Rumor has it that a new capital city is in the works and will be called, creatively, New Cairo, relocating the government functions of Egypt to a newer, modern city.

It’s loud, it’s hectic, and it’s every bit of the chaos and culture shock you’d hope it would be. Imagine ten lanes worth of traffic driving in four, transporting double their capacity, all in a hurry. At one point, we literally got passed by a camel when driving in the city.

You’ll probably be hard-pressed to find the old school Cairo from The Night Manager. The pyramids and Sphinx are actually a 45 minute car ride outside of Cairo in Giza, the suburb that has flourished around the tourist hotspots that attract many people to the area.

My advice: Bypass the mayhem that is Cairo, and make a beeline for Giza.

The Marriott Mena House at Giza

The Marriott Mena House is a dreamy oasis amongst the chaos of the city and is the perfect home base for exploring the area.

 

The property’s obvious appeal is its proximity to the pyramids – they are literally right next door. In terms of location, you can’t get any better than this.

 

While we originally selected this hotel because it was “the one with the pyramids”, the historical significance of the Mena House amplifies how unique this place really is.

 
     
Views from the terrace restaurant, the lobby and the lobby bar at the Marriott Mena House
 
The Mena House originated as a hunting lodge until it was bought by an English couple on their honeymoon in the late 19th century. They eventually turned it into a hotel to coincide with the opening of the Suez Canal.

The hotel housed Egypt’s first swimming pool, doubled as a hospital during World War I and even hosted the 1943 G3 Summit. Famous guests include Charlie Chaplin, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, FDR and Winton Churchill.

Did I mention the Mena House has the best view in town?

     
Views of the Giza Pyramids from a fourth floor room and lobby bar

 

Safety in Cairo

Okay, all of this sounds awesome. But is now a good time to visit Egypt, and is it even safe? We’ve received these questions many times since our visit, and the answers are yes, and yes.

We spent almost one week in Egypt and never once felt unsafe, and we were repeatedly shown kindness by most everyone that we interacted with.

We took comfort in utilizing the resources that our hotel offered for tours, meals and transportation, but now being on the other side of the trip I’d say we would have been okay venturing off without them as well.

Be sure to always check the State Department’s warnings before traveling and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to register with the local embassy in case of an emergency.

For more on the U.S. travel warning system and the STEP Program click here.

As of this writing Egypt is considered a Level 2, the same warning level as many countries in the Europe and the Caribbean. If you use common sense, be respectful and avoid the restricted areas, you’re good to go.

What to Wear in Egypt

Egypt is a Muslim country, and a fairly conservative one at that. Ladies, you’re going to want to cover up a bit.

Outside of your hotel you’ll likely feel most comfortable covering your shoulders and knees. However, we found that back at the hotel we saw women wearing everything from bikinis and jean shorts to the full-on niqab (only eyes in view).

For sightseeing days I’d recommend a lightweight cotton dress or skirt with a shirt with a wide-brimmed sunhat for shade. Sneakers are always my go-to recommendation for footwear, given that you’ll be doing a lot of walking and will want a stable shoe for trekking through the desert sand.

Keeping in dress code

My rule of thumb is to err on the side of caution when it comes to dress – even wearing the most conservative of Western attire you’re bound to receive extra attention at some point. That being said, I never felt unsafe or was harassed throughout our trip.

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Traveling from Cairo

Cairo is just the tip of the iceberg of the amazing adventures that Egypt has to offer – use it as a jumping off point for exploring the rest of the country.

After experiencing Cairo, catch a quick 40 minute flight south to the ancient city of Luxor. Here you’ll find the massive temples of Karnak and Luxor, the Valley of the Kings and the Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut… Don’t miss King Tutankhamun’s tomb, complete with Tut’s actual mummy and one of the beautiful, gold-plated sarcophagi.

Want more on Luxor? Check out my 7 Things to See & Do in Luxor, Egypt here.

     
Columns for days at Karnak Temple and the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor

Spend two nights in Luxor then hop on a Nile River cruise to Aswan to see the Unfinished Obelisk, the Temple of Philae and the Nubian village. Though we didn’t personally make it to Aswan, literally every local who we spoke with recommended the Nile cruise from Luxor to to Aswan and insisted we come back to experience it.

Egypt is also a great jumping off point to visiting another country in the area like Israel or Jordan. Since you’ve come this far, adding on one of those countries to your Middle East itinerary can be a great way to maximize your holiday.


Sunset at the Sphinx and Giza Pyramids

Experiencing the majestic beauty of Egypt is a once in a lifetime experience. I hope that you’ve found this guide is useful to help make the dream of visiting a reality… or at the very least transported you along for the ride!

Cheers,

Meredith

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Petra Travel Guide: 10 Things to Know Before Visiting Petra https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/08/15/what-to-know-before-visiting-petra/ https://thelongestweekend.co/2018/08/15/what-to-know-before-visiting-petra/#comments Wed, 15 Aug 2018 15:21:30 +0000 http://box5494.temp.domains/~thelonu6/?p=1177      Visiting the Lost City of Petra is on most people’s bucket lists, and with good reason. It’s considered to be one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, and words truly don’t do this place justice. The entire city of Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is carved almost entirely...

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Visiting the Lost City of Petra is on most people’s bucket lists, and with good reason. It’s considered to be one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, and words truly don’t do this place justice.

The entire city of Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is carved almost entirely from striking rose-colored sandstone. Petra has stood the test of time and is breathtaking from every angle.

We visited Petra this summer on our first trip to the Middle East. We were blown away by the sheer scale and preservation of Petra, the beauty of the city, and the kindness of the Jordanian people.

When planning a trip to visit Petra there’s a lot to take into account. Read ahead for my top things to know before visiting the ancient city:

10 Things to Know Before Visiting Petra

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What to know before visiting the Lost City of Petra, by the Longest Weekend

1. Jordan is very safe.

The Kingdom of Jordan is located in the heart of the Middle East, sharing borders with Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. In spite of the country’s, well, “rowdy” neighbors, Jordan is very safe to visit.

Historically the U.S. has had a strong relationship with Jordan, as Jordan has taken a stance of opposition against violent extremism and terrorism. For the most current information on U.S. relations with Jordan click here and always check the State Department’s warnings before booking travel.

Petra is located in the southern part of Jordan — about a three hour drive from Amman and what feels like a world away.

Either rent a car or have your hotel arrange a taxi. Driving in Jordan is considered to be very safe, and we met a number of other tourists who rented a car and (successfully!) drove themselves to Petra.

2. Allow yourself more than one day in Petra.

Petra is massive. Be aware of the distances that are required for taking in all of the site.

When thinking of Petra at first glance, it’s the iconic Treasury from Indiana Jones and the Lost Crusade that usually comes to mind. In reality, Petra is an entire city that spans more than one hundred square miles.

Map of the site of Petra. Photo credit: On the Luce

Just to get to the Treasury, it’s more than one mile’s walk from the Visitor’s Center. Tack on three plus miles, mostly uphill, to reach the Monastery.

Three nights are ideal to take it all in – anything shorter will likely feel rushed.

Start early with a guide on the first day and visit the Treasury and city center, then hike up to the Monastery. On your second day, relax in the morning at the hotel, then head to Petra around 3:30 p.m. to hike up above the Treasury, watch sunset over the valley from the royal tombs, then stay for Petra by Night.

  First glimpses of the Treasury from the Siq, a camel ride in front of the Treasury

The town of Wadi Musa is located adjacent to Petra and has a number of great hotel options here for your stay.

We loved the Marriott at Petra – their warm hospitality, unbelievable pool views, and delicious local cuisine are worth the trip back to Jordan alone.

Bonus: A two-day ticket to Petra is only 5 JD more than a single-day ticket. Totally worth it to have an extra day to soak it all in!

3. Buy the Jordan Pass.

The Jordan Pass is a great bang for your buck if you’ll be spending a few days in the country.

For 70 JD (around $100 USD), the Jordan Pass includes the admission price to Petra, Wadi Rum, and many other attractions in the country.

The kicker – the Jordan Pass waives your tourist entry visa fee if you stay in Jordan for at least three nights. The visa fee itself is 40 JD (around $56 USD). With a single-day ticket to Petra costing 50 JD, you are already saving money even if it is your only destination.

Pro tip: Buy the Jordan Pass in advance, as it must be purchased prior to your arrival in the country.

     

4. You don’t need a tour group to visit Petra.

While traveling with a group can be great from a convenience standpoint, cramming into the back of a tour bus isn’t the only way to visit Petra.

We enjoyed going it solo and exploring Petra at our own pace. Given the safety of the country and the vast amount of resources available on-site, we were very happy to be going it on our own and not tied down to a group.

5. Hire a guide when you get there.

To get the full picture on the history of Petra, hiring a guide will be money well spent… but you don’t have to do it ahead of time.

We had the best luck hiring our tour guides in person when we arrived in Jordan. We found the prices we were able to negotiate live to be about one-third of what was listed online.

Your hotel or hostel will be able to assist you in booking a great tour guide, as well as transportation to and from Petra.

     Our guides Nael and Ahmed, experts on Petra

Another great option is to hire a local guide once you arrive at the site of Petra. These guys speak great English and grew up with the Lost City as their playground, so you’ll be in for a truly authentic experience.

My advice: Do both. Utilize your hotel for your first long day of guided tours to learn about the fascinating history of Petra. For your second day, walk to the Treasury and hire a local guide to take you on one of the many hiking trails.

6. Petra’s hikes aren’t for the faint of heart.

Speaking of hiking… It’s basically a mandatory part of visiting Petra. There are many trails within the site, ranging in duration and difficulty, with each leading to different viewpoints and places of significance.

You’ve been warned: these hikes are tough – some even so tough, that a guide is required and tourists are not allowed to attempt it alone due to safety concerns. Imagine unmarked trails, no handrails in sight, scaling boulders and even some vertical ascents!

But isn’t that sense of adventure and getting out of your comfort zone a big reason why you came to Jordan in the first place?!


The nail-biting view of the Treasury from above

Looking for the iconic, but vertigo-inducing photo of the Treasury from above, feet dangling over the edge of a cliff? Believe it or not, it was not looking down that was the scariest part, it was getting up there to begin with.

What was described to us as a quick hike up some steps was in actuality one of the most fear-inducing climbs of our lives. But the view from above, well, that speaks for itself.

For 10 JD our guide Ahmed led the way, helped us along, and talked us off the ledge when we wanted to turn around (pun intended).

     


The hike up to the Monastery at mid-day. Shady? No. Worth it? Yes!

The Monastery is one of the most impressive sights in the site, but one that many tourists don’t end up making it to given how difficult it is to get there.

The challenging hike up 850 narrow, uneven rock stairs is nothing to scoff at. Add in the desert heat plus dodging the donkeys hauling up less able-bodied tourists, and you’ll need your full wits and energy about you to make it to the top.

7. Don’t miss Petra by Night.

Petra by Night is a truly magical experience. Hundreds of luminaries line the Siq, culminating with the Treasury illuminated by candles.

This event is only held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, so plan your dates accordingly so you won’t miss it. The show starts after sunset (around 8:30 p.m. in the summer) where a guide will lead you in from the Visitor’s Center to the Siq. There’s even a musical performance and a light show!

Seeing the Treasury lit up at night will make even the most tired of explorers stare in awe.

     The entrance to the Siq and the Treasury lined with hundreds of luminaries

You’ll need a separate ticket for Petra by Night, which will run you 17 JD.

Pro tip: When the site closes for Petra by Night, no one will technically kick you out. Visit Petra in the late afternoon without the crowds and catch sunset over the valley. When it’s getting dark and the setup begins for Petra by Night, walk out to the entrance of the the Siq to the Three Kings Cafe for a cold drink.

When you see the first group walking up from the Visitor’s Center, start walking back into the Siq. You’ll be the first ones in and have the experience all to yourself! Just make sure you’ve already bought your ticket – they do check once you’re back to the Treasury.

8. Visit Petra in the late afternoon.

While it’s a good idea to arrive at Petra when it first opens to get a head start on the heat and the crowds, don’t underestimate visiting Petra again in the late afternoon.

The site closes at sunset, and once the tour groups thin out mid-afternoon you’ll have the place to yourself.

The lighting in the late afternoon also evens out nicely, and the Treasury is blanketed in shade… a.k.a. better photos, and not as hot! The early bird doesn’t always get the worm, my friends.

      The late afternoon light at the Treasury and city center

The late afternoon is also the perfect time to take a camel ride in front of the Treasury and to take the perfect photos without the crowds of tourists.

9. Be respectful of the locals.

A good reminder for anywhere you visit, but particularly at Petra. The Bedouin people are native to the area and actually lived inside the site of Petra for hundreds of years, calling the caves home that are scattered throughout the site.

     

When UNESCO granted the World Heritage Site status to Petra in 1985, all of the Bedouin families living in Petra were mandatorily relocated to a village just outside of the site.

Keep in mind that by visiting Petra, you’re technically visiting their home. Heck, a few locals that we talked to said they never moved, shh.

10. What to Wear & Bring to Petra

The climate of Petra is what you’d expect of the desert: very hot and dry.

Sun protection is key –  even though it’s hot, long sleeves are a good idea and will keep you cooler in the long run. I’d recommend a light-colored linen fabric that breathes. You’ll be happy to have on a hat with a wide brim for extra coverage.

Also keep in mind that this is the Middle East, and Jordan is a Muslim country. While Jordan isn’t particularly conservative as far as these places go, as a woman you’ll likely feel more comfortable if at least your shoulders are covered.

You’ll see all ranges of dress in Petra, from long skirts to shorts and tank tops. Go with something that’s comfortable for a long day in the heat.

     
If there’s ever an occasion for wearing all white, this is it! 

Let’s talk footwear: sneakers or hiking boots are your best bet.

In my opinion, you’d be crazy to wear sandals! You’ll be walking for long distances through terrain that is everything from cobblestones to straight up sand.

Also keep in mind the high number of animals that are used for transportation in Petra… Lots of animals = lots of droppings. Trust me, you’ll be happy to be in closed-toed shoes.

Pack a light backpack with the basic essentials of sunscreen, water, hand sanitizer and your camera. Water, cold drinks and snacks are sold throughout the site, so bring cash to buy more throughout the day.

I’d also strongly recommend bringing eye drops – the arid desert climate can do a number on your eyes, even if you don’t wear contacts.

Lastly, don’t forget your passport! You will need it to purchase a multiple day ticket, as it’s tracked through your ID.

Celebrating after conquering the hike to the Treasury panorama

Petra is one of those rare places where you visit, and you feel changed afterwards. This bucket list destination is worth all of the hype and the effort to visit.

I hope that this guide has helped you to do so, or at least inspired you to add Petra to your bucket list!

Where have you been that’s changed you?

Cheers,

Meredith

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     10 Tips for visiting the Lost City of Petra, by the Longest Weekend

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